| Beyond the Big Three: Systematic Analysis of Virulence Factors in Cryptococcus neoformans Cell Host & Microbe, Volume 4, Issue 4, 16 October 2008, Pages 308-310 James Kronstad, Won Hee Jung and Guanggan Hu Summary The fungal pathogen has three major virulence factors: growth at 37°C, capsule synthesis, and melanin formation. Recently in , employed signature tagged mutagenesis to systematically identify virulence genes. Remarkably, mutations in many of these genes did not influence the major virulence traits. Summary | Full Text | PDF (305 kb) |
| Hidden in plain sight: Borrelia burgdorferi and the extracellular matrix Trends in Microbiology, Volume 15, Issue 8, 1 August 2007, Pages 350-354 Felipe C. Cabello, Henry P. Godfrey and Stuart A. Newman Abstract , the tick-transmitted etiologic agent of Lyme borreliosis, can colonize and persist in multiple tissue sites despite vigorous host immune responses. The extracellular matrix appears to provide a protective niche for the spirochete. Recent studies in mice suggest that interacts in various ways with collagen and its associated molecules, exploiting molecular and structural features to establish microcolonial refugia. Better knowledge of the genetic and structural bases for these interactions of with the extracellular matrix will be required before an understanding of the persistence of in the tissues and development of chronic infections can be achieved. Abstract | Full Text | PDF (270 kb) |
| Prion Protein and the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Diseases Neuron, Volume 24, Issue 3, 1 November 1999, Pages 503-506 Bruce Chesebro Full Text | PDF (50 kb) |
Copyright © 1960 The Biophysical Society. All rights reserved.
Biophysical Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1, 43-53, 1 September 1960
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(60)86874-9
Articles
J.F. McCrea, John W. Preiss and Jean O'Loughlin
Vaccinia virus was irradiated in vacuo with low-voltage electrons of restricted ranges. It was found that the pock-forming ability of the virus was not decreased after bombardment with electrons penetrating 100 A beneath the virus surface. There was very slight reduction in titer with large doses of electrons penetrating 330 A, but a sudden marked drop in infectivity occurred after exposure to electrons penetrating 500 to 700 A. Electrons of higher energies, including those capable of penetrating the virus particle completely, did not produce significant further fall in infectivity titer. It is concluded that a highly radiation-sensitive unit essential for pock formation is situated 500 to 700 A beneath the surface of the virus particle, possibly in the form of a shell. The relation of this finding to the known structure of the virus and to other radiation data on the dimensions of the infectious unit is discussed.