| Voltage-Gated Ion Channels and Electrical Excitability Neuron, Volume 20, Issue 3, 1 March 1998, Pages 371-380 Clay M Armstrong and Bertil Hille Full Text | PDF (1640 kb) |
| Playing the Devil's advocate: is the Hodgkin–Huxley model useful? Trends in Neurosciences, Volume 25, Issue 11, 1 November 2002, Pages 558-563 Claude Meunier and Idan Segev Abstract Will the 50 years old Hodgkin and Huxley model remain forever the fundamental framework for exploring neuronal excitability? Abstract | Full Text | PDF (145 kb) |
| A kinetic model for the sodium conductance system in squid axon Biophysical Journal, Volume 16, Issue 2, 1 February 1976, Pages 171-192 J.W. Moore and E.B. Cox Abstract We describe a kinetic reaction sequence for the sodium conductance system in the squid axon. It closely matches the original Hodgkin and Huxley model for voltage clamp experiments but it generates an action potential without a bump on the falling phase. When calcium ions are included in the reaction, this model faithfully reproduces the experimental observations of Frankenhaeuser and Hodgkin on the effects of altered calcium in the medium. The fit to experiment is much better than when a voltage shift in rate constants is assumed. The gating currents recently observed by Armstrong and Bezanilla are not compatible with the Hodgkin and Huxley model but can be reprocuced in considerable detail by the kinetic model. Thus it appears that the kinetic model differs from that of Hodgkin and Huxley perhaps in an important and fundamental way that makes it more realistic. Abstract | PDF (1290 kb) |
Copyright © 1975 The Biophysical Society. All rights reserved.
Biophysical Journal, Volume 15, Issue 12, 1245-1249, 1 December 1975
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(75)85897-8
Research Article
E. Levitan and Y. Palti
The gating polarizational currents were computed on the basis of the dipole moment changes occurring in nerve membrane ionic channel subunits. Membrane thickness and surface density of channels were the only parameters used in addition to the Hodgkin-Huxley model. The gating currents computed for membrane potentials where the Hodgkin-Huxley empirical formulae are reliable were found to be in good agreement with the available experimental data. It is demonstrated that the gating currents of the n and h subunits are responsible for the late slowly decaying gating currents.