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Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, Potsdam, Germany
Correspondence: Address reprint requests and inquiries to Rumiana Dimova, Tel.: 49-331-567-9615; Fax: 49-331-567-9612; E-mail: dimova{at}mpikg.mpg.de.
When subjected to alternating electric fields in the frequency range 102–108 Hz, giant lipid vesicles attain oblate, prolate, and spherical shapes and undergo morphological transitions between these shapes as one varies the field frequency and/or the conductivities
in and
ex of the aqueous solution inside and outside the vesicles. Four different transitions are observed with characteristic frequencies that depend primarily on the conductivity ratio
in/
ex. The theoretical models that have been described in the literature are not able to describe all of these morphological transitions.
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